| According to the Nagarakertagama, and
supported by inscriptions dating from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Raden Wijaya
Sri Kertarajasa Jayawardhana married the four daughters of Kertanagara. From his eldest
and principal queen, Dyah Dewi Tribhuwaneshwari, was born a son, Jayanagara, who succeeded
to the throne on his father's death in 1309. 
During the reigns of both Kertarajasa and Jayanagara the
focus was on the establishment of stability within the new state. Numerous uprisings
occurred, all of which were put down successfully, though not without cost of lives. Then,
in 1328, Jayanagara was assassinated. It is said that he was overprotective towards his
two half sisters, born from Kertarajasa's youngest queen, Dyah Dewi Gayatri. Complaints
lodged by the two young princesses led to the intervention of Gajah Mada, the talented
minister who was later to take Majapahit to the height of its glory. He arranged for a
surgeon to murder the king while pretending to perform an operation.
The
waterfall Madakaripura, to the south of Probolinggo, is believed to have been a part of an
area of land granted to Gajah Mada by Hayam Wuruk. According to tradition, it was here
that Gajah Mada formulated his famous oath of allegiance, the Sumpah Palapa, in which be
vowed to unite the Indonesian archipelago.
With the death of Jayanagara the throne of Majapahit was without a direct male heir. The
position was occupied instead by the eldest of the deceased king's two sisters, Tribhuwana
Wijayatungga Dewi, who ruled until 1350. By that time her son, Hayam Wuruk, who had been
born in 1334, became old enough to take over. During his reign, as well as that of his
mother, effective power was in the hands of Gajah Mada, who had been appointed prime
minister and commander-in chief.
The
waterfall Madakaripura, to the south of Probolinggo, is believed to have been a part of an
area of land granted to Gajah Mada by Hayam Wuruk. According to tradition, it was here
that Gajah Mada formulated his famous oath of allegiance, the Sumpah Palapa, in which be
vowed to unite the Indonesian archipelago.
Gajah Mada stands among the greatest of Indonesia's heroes. From the time when he swore
his famous oath of allegiance, the Sumpah Palapa, until his death in 1364, a period
of just 28 years, he succeeded in spreading the power and influence of Majapahit
throughout the archipelago, and even beyond the boundaries of the present day Republic of
Indonesia.
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